A nutritional care nurse works hand in hand with a nutritionist in
advising the public on areas regarding food and how it impacts one's
health. There are many people who are physically ill because they lack
proper knowledge in nutritional matters. Some of the common diseases
that are associated with food include obesity, anemia, kwashiorkor,
beriberi and heart failure among others.
In some countries such as
the United States, a large portion of the population is suffering from
nutrition-related sicknesses, basically because of unhealthy eating. On
the contrary, in some less developed countries especially in Africa,
many are ill because of eating food that is not a balanced diet. All
these show the importance of a nutritional care nurse.
A
nutritionist care nurse is involved in tasks such as planning nutrition
and food programs for patients, supervising as the patients' food is
being prepared as well as overseeing when the meals are being served.
Their major duty includes preventing nutrition-related sicknesses. They
do this by advocating and encouraging people to embrace eating habits
that are healthy. In addition they, together with nutritionists,
recommend nutritional modifications that are necessary for their
clients.
Many large institutions usually hire a nutritional care
nurse who often conducts research and then educates the recipients on
ways to eat healthily. For example, if a nutritional care nurse realizes
that a child is ill she will advise the mother not to give her or him
junk food.
To become a nutritional care nurse, one should have
gotten good grades in high school especially in science subjects such as
biology, microbiology, physiology, biochemistry and chemistry. One may
also be encouraged to take psychology and sociology. One will also be
required to pursue a bachelor's degree in foods and nutrition, dietetics
or in food service systems management.
In the United States of
America alone over 280 degree programs have been endorsed for those who
aim at pursuing Dietetics education. In addition, one must have
completed a general nursing course. Different countries have different
legal requirements regarding nutritional care nursing and in many a
practicing license is required. This means one must sit for an exam and
pass in order to prove that he or she has the necessary skills and
knowledge in this field so as to be in a better position to give dietary
care to those in need.
Before one can sit for the
pre-certification exam, he or she will be required to go through a
supervised internship in a nutritionist's office, in a refugee camp, or
in institution where healthy eating habits are required. This internship
may take a period of one or two years, with some being full time and
others part-time.
After the internship and certification, one may
opt to work in a private or public institution. Others have furthered
their education to become nutritionists, with others taking up
managerial positions in institutions or organizations that deal with
food or those that consider healthy eating a priority. Most government
agencies and NGOs provide jobs for nutritional care nurses.
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